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Enter the parents' heights and the child's gender to predict the child's adult height range based on classic genetic formulas.
Overview
Understand what the tool solves, how it works, and the boundaries of its data.
This calculator uses the heights of both parents and the selected sex of the child to produce a rough adult-height estimate. The method is often called the mid-parental method: it starts with the parents’ combined heights, adjusts for the selected sex, and divides by two. It is a family-height reference, not a prediction based on the child’s own growth record.
Enter heights in centimeters. The page displays a center estimate and a separate band extending 5 cm below and above it. That ±5 cm band is the calculator’s fixed display rule; it is not a clinically validated confidence interval or a boundary for normal growth. The American Academy of Pediatrics describes the mid-parental method as a very rough estimate and notes that adult height cannot be predicted completely accurately. AAP guidance on estimating a child’s adult height (updated September 30, 2026; checked October 2, 2026).
Boy: (father’s height + mother’s height + 13) ÷ 2
Girl: (father’s height + mother’s height − 13) ÷ 2
Displayed band: center estimate − 5 cm to center estimate + 5 cm
For a father who is 178 cm and a mother who is 165 cm, the boy formula gives (178 + 165 + 13) ÷ 2 = 178 cm, with a displayed band of 173–183 cm. For a girl with the same parent heights, (178 + 165 − 13) ÷ 2 = 165 cm, with a displayed band of 160–170 cm. The page formats the center and band endpoints to one decimal place, so whole-number inputs may appear with “.0”.
These are arithmetic outputs from the selected formula. The band should not be read as a probability range or a clinical target.
Guide
Follow the workflow and verify inputs and outputs with practical examples.
Enter each parent’s adult height as a number in centimeters. Convert feet and inches before entering them; the form does not provide an imperial-unit selector.
The selection determines whether the formula adds or subtracts 13 before dividing by two. Changing the selection recalculates the result.
Read the “Genetic Height” value as the formula’s center estimate, then read “Predicted Range” as the page’s fixed five-centimeter band on either side. Clear empties the parent-height fields; enter both values again to restore a result.
For instance, enter 178 for the father, 165 for the mother, and choose Boy to reproduce the 178.0 cm center estimate and 173.0–183.0 cm displayed band shown above.
Use cases
See how the tool fits into real work and everyday tasks.
A parent curious about a child’s possible adult height can enter both parents’ adult measurements and see what this simple formula produces. Keep the center value as a rough reference rather than a promise.
A student or caregiver can hold the parents’ heights constant and switch the selection to compare the formula’s boy and girl outputs. The comparison demonstrates the calculation only; it does not forecast the difference between two real siblings.
If you plan to discuss growth with a pediatrician, you can note this estimate alongside dated height measurements. The estimate itself does not show the child’s growth pattern, so bring the measurements and your questions for professional review.
Q&A
Find concise answers to common questions and confusing cases.
No. It is a fixed band the calculator places around its center estimate. It is not calculated from this child’s health information and does not express a validated probability or clinical range.
The form expects centimeters. Convert the height first; for example, 5 ft 10 in is 70 inches, or 177.8 cm. Enter 177.8, not “5.10” or “5 ft 10”.
The result needs a nonzero numeric value for both parents. Clear empties both fields; fill them again to calculate.
No. This calculator does not ask for age, current height, prior measurements, growth velocity, puberty stage, or bone age. In the United States, CDC growth charts help track children’s measurements and contribute to clinical assessment; they are not a stand-alone diagnosis. See CDC information about growth charts (last reviewed September 2, 2024; checked October 2, 2026).
Notes
Review scope, result limitations, and important precautions before use.
This calculator performs a parent-height formula only. It does not assess an individual child’s growth or provide medical advice.
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